3/10/2023 0 Comments Hotswitch keyboard![]() ![]() It also feels more natural to press and retains the same feel throughout the entire key press. Linear switches do not have to overcome additional hardware like a tactile bump or audible click. Each key press requires an actuation force of around 60cN to register.įPS gamers often choose linear switches over clicky and tactile switches because keypress is faster and easier. This allows for easier spam-ability while still accurately activating the keypress. The main advantage of linear mechanical switches is the faster actuation.įast actuation is essential for typing as well as gaming. The linear mechanical switch does not provide a tactile feel or audible click during key press. It also allows users to replace defective or malfunctioning switches rather than buying a new keyboard. Hot-swappable mechanical switches allow the user to replace the switches based on need and preference. ![]() Hot-swappable switches can be detached from the circuit board and replaced with other switches. Soldered mechanical switches are fixed on the mechanical keyboard’s circuit board. This means that mechanical switches do not need to reach the bottom in order to register a keypress.Īpplications of mechanical switches in mechanical keyboards can also vary from soldered to hot-swappable. Most mechanical switches have around 4mm of total travel distance and only 2mm of actuation distance. Mechanical switches also have different total travel distance and actuation distance, unlike membrane switches. Metal coil springs are more durable than rubber domes and can withstand up to 50 million keypresses. The feedback from the keypresses help with sensory validation that the key is pressed and helps with hand-eye coordination when gaming and typing. Some of the most popular types of mechanical switches are blue, red, brown, and black. The patent has since expired and it has been reproduced by other companies like Kalih.Ĭherry MX Switches as well as other manufacturers use stem color to differentiate them from each other. Cherry created the “Cherry MX Switch” in 1983 and in 1984 they patented it. The most popular manufacturer of mechanical keyboard switches is a German company called Cherry. Mechanical switches use a metal coil spring that returns the switch back to its rest state. The plastic stabilizers assist in depressing the rubber dome switch beneath, making the keypress easier on the fingers. Scissor switches work by placing plastic stabilizers in a crisscrossed formation to provide resistance and slight tactile feedback during key press. It also has a total travel distance of 2mm. This keyboard switch has an actuation distance of around 1mm. The scissor switch is a variation of the rubber dome switch and is mostly used in laptop keyboards and other low-profile/slim keyboards. The lack of tactile feedback and the full-travel required with each keypress can lead to overexertion of the fingers and can lead to hand fatigue or even carpal tunnel syndrome. Membrane keyboard switches have a total travel distance of 4mm, also referred to as a “full-travel.” The actuation distance in membrane keyboard switches is similar to its total travel distance because this kind of keyboard switch requires the user to reach the bottom of the keypress in order to register. Membrane switches provide resistance due to the properties of the rubber dome but do not provide the tactile feedback that indicates that a keypress has been registered. The membrane keyboard works by depressing the rubber dome and reaching the bottom of the keypress to activate the designated key in the PCB. The main materials used in creating membrane keyboards are the keycaps, rubber dome, silicon membrane layer, and the printed circuit board (PCB) which contains the electrical circuits needed to register a keypress. Standard membrane switches are rated up to 5 million keystrokes. The membrane switch or rubber dome switch is one of the most commonly used keyboard switches. ![]()
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3/9/2023 0 Comments Dead island crafting dead map![]() Played alone, it's an authentically scrappy way of fighting for survival. Guns are available but you often end up favouring blades and cudgels. Your weapons are glued and taped together - and don't fall to pieces as fast as they did in Dead Island - while you're constantly scavenging for more parts, and you frequently run out of stamina or room to manoeuvre, which sends you diving into the inventory for inspiration to improvise. Sometimes you're clambering onto caravans so you can rain down Molotovs other times you lure zombies into shacks and mine the doorways so they blow up when they follow you out again. When your stamina drops, you hop onto the truck's roof for a rest, and as zombies claw hopelessly at the sides you coolly whack them to pieces with an electrified golf club.ĭifferent enemy types complicate these battles - exploding Suiciders, acid-spitting Floaters, bulldozing Rams - and your surroundings come into play. Guts, brains and limbs fly everywhere and the first-person camera gives you whiplash as you thrash about, blades bouncing off bone with more satisfying connections and deflections than the first game could muster. Then you pull out one of the weapons you've crafted - maybe a baseball bat with a circular saw on the end, or a hatchet with a blow-torch to keep the blade searing - and go to work on them in the order that they struggle back to their feet. You sprint in and chest-kick each of them in turn, which sends them flying and skittering along the floor as though they've been struck by a bus. Rather than shoving and hacking away at grasping hands until your stamina runs out, now you can prioritise and control crowds of enemies with more success.Ī typical encounter goes like this: you stumble into a clearing where half a dozen zombies are chewing on a corpse next to a broken-down truck. If you choose to play as new character John Morgan (you can also choose from one of the returning cast and/or import your character progress from Dead Island), you can quickly unlock a powerful kick attack that improves the cloying combat no end, and this gives Riptide a real boost. ![]() It's not quite up there with Far Cry 3 for views and detailing, but the swamps, floods and landmarks give it character. Striking out on bitty quests from a small holiday village near the coast, you gather items, fight the hordes and try to fashion a new escape plan as you drive, boat and wade your way through the monsoon-soaked jungle and highways and towns beyond. Once you get past a poor prologue on a military ship and find your sea legs (characters in Dead Island move in a shambling gait that takes a little getting used to), you settle into the game's new island setting of Panalai - sister island to the first game's Banoi - and a fairly rewarding rhythm. Initially, the answer seems to be that it looks pretty decent. So what does a Dead Island game look like when its guts aren't hanging out? The horror stories of missing triggers for story events and calamitous glitching and clipping seem to be things of the past. Restarting it at a generous automatic checkpoint solved the problem. I've experienced a few glitches - sometimes the game switches from blues skies to dark clouds and pouring rain in a split second, and occasionally your zombie enemies exhibit behaviour for which 'brain dead' feels like an unsuitably mild label - but the worst thing that's happened is that I once had to quit the game because of a sudden, inexplicable performance drop. So, first things first, then: Dead Island Riptide is a much more polished game. The developers belatedly patched in some dignity, and sales were tremendous thanks to canny marketing, but a lot of us felt burned by the experience. Techland's first stab at an open-world survival RPG - where players joined with friends or fought alone through a holiday island overrun by zombies - was light on smarts and heavy on smacking things with a modified shovel, but its biggest problem was the bugs and glitches that killed your enthusiasm more effectively than the undead. That wasn't always the case with Dead Island, though. ![]() When it comes to the end of the world, it's the boring stuff that really kills you. The thing that gets you killed in a zombie apocalypse isn't holding them off while someone you love sprints for the chopper - it's losing your footing on a walkway or rooftop, or getting slashed to death while you're doing a three-point turn in a boat. You know what kills you in a zombie apocalypse? We all like to imagine it's the blaze of glory at the end of a hard day's survival - gravely wounded, sacrificing ourselves to trigger the explosion that lets our friends live to fight another day. ![]() 3/9/2023 0 Comments Unicorn latinum![]() Here's the list of Top Unicorn Startups in India 2021 Disruption and Value Seeding Which Indian Startups turned Unicorn 2021? Indian Unicorn Startups 2021 Recent startups wait in order to seek out investors until they have a marketable product with proven demand as well as a number of opportunities coming your way. If a startup in need of funding without any numbers to back up its claims, the potential investor may not be interested in good. Some projections need to be backed by hard data and the forecasting growth for the next 6, 12, or 18 months. It is very important to project revenue and growth. This is taken into consideration by the investors for deciding which startup to fund. Great ideas usually don’t have value until you do something with them, which is what the unicorns companies are good at as they have the right people, skills, tools, and data to make the magic happen. They usually have an easy-to-use UX that allows users to quickly adapt and get the product.Unicorn companies have Potential beta testers and customers.Make a plan in order to have a clear vision for the future of the company and the products and services they offer.Make a strong and highly marketable value proposition.To make a simple solution to an existing problem.India has 16 of these companies, that are taking up 4% of the overall share. There are more than 361 private companies around the world valued at over $1 billion. Privately owned: Many known unicorn companies are nowadays privately owned which gets their valuation bigger when an established company invests in it.Another key ingredient is keeping their products and services affordable. Over 62% of the unicorns are particularly B2C companies. Consumer-focused startups: Their main goal into simplify and make things easy for consumers and be a part of their day-to-day life.Almost 87% of the unicorn products are software, 7% of them being hardware, while the other 6% of them being based on products and services. ![]() High Technology: Most unicorn companies have a business model run on a higher level of technology.They are also known to continuously innovate and stay ahead of competitors which might later boom. They change the way people do things and gradually create a necessity for themselves. The First innovations: The unicorn companies are mostly the starters in their industry.The innovative strategies are what make them a unicorn company. While Airbnb is known to have changed the way people planned their way while traveling. Uber, for example, changed the way people commuted. Groundbreaking innovations: The unicorn companies have brought a disruption in the field they belong to.All the unicorn companies have a similar set of features that makes them a unicorn startup. The process to be a unicorn is not easy and each and every unicorn has its own story. Which Indian Startups turned Unicorn in 2021?Ĭonclusion The Characteristics of Unicorn Startup The article ahead will give you an insight on How to become a Unicorn Startup, the Features & Characteristics of a Unicorn Company, and more. The unicorn helps grows in both visibility and operational outlay, which often leads directly to greater business opportunities for the organization. When a startup becomes a unicorn, it shows how the business model of the company and its value proposition is in the eyes of the investors. Unicorn has now become a catchphrase within the global startup market. ![]() The simplest definition of a startup has remained unchanged ever since, while the number of unicorns has gone up. The term was initially coined by a well-known venture capitalist Aileen Lee, who choose the mythical animal to represent the statistical rarity of successful startup companies. What are the different criteria for a startup company to become a unicorn? A unicorn in the Business world indicates a privately owned startup company that has a valuation of $1 billion. People know about popular unicorn companies like Uber, Swiggy, Airbnb, Snapchat, and Pinterest and their journey to success, but most people don't know what a unicorn company exactly means. ![]() 3/9/2023 0 Comments Real estate management group![]() Whether it’s a request for a next day move in or a last minute change, we have a reputation for going above and beyond to make things work for our clients. That’s why we offer exceptional customer service, a large selection of properties, and prompt response to maintenance requests. We want every experience to be a successful one for homeowners, business owners and renters. Click here to learn more about our commercial property management services.īuying or selling a commercial property? Learn more about our full-range of services: ![]() Whether leasing or purchasing commercial property in the Metro East, choosing a real estate partner to help find the perfect location is one of the most important decisions to be made. We want to help you maximize your profit on commercial property. Read more about our farm land services.Īs a commercial partner, we help you buy, sell, care for, and find tenants for your property. We have a thorough understanding of the market and can help you find the land you seek for tilling, hunting, or recreational purposes. We work with potential renters to find the perfect property to match your exact needs and budget.Īs a farm land partner we have farm land experts that have the experience and knowledge to facilitate the purchase and sale of farm land. We work with homeowners to find highly qualified renters. is an industry leader in the following areas:Īs a residential partner we understand that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to property management and work to offer personal and responsive service to every client. ![]() ![]() ![]() These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This data is used to make the website's video-content more relevant towards the visitor.Īdvertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. They register anonymous statistical data on for example how many times the video is displayed and what settings are used for playback.No sensitive data is collected unless you log in to your google account, in that case your choices are linked with your account, for example if you click “like” on a video.Ĭollects data on visitor interaction with the website's video-content. These cookies are set via embedded youtube-videos. The data collected including the number visitors, the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. It appears to be a variation of the _gat cookie which is used to limit the amount of data recorded by Google on high traffic volume websites. This is a pattern type cookie set by Google Analytics, where the pattern element on the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. The cookies store information anonymously and assign a randomly generated number to identify unique visitors. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. 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The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Advertisement". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. ![]() ![]() Advanced Placement tests, I.B and G.C.E.Undergraduates with prior knowledge of a foreign language or college mathematics are placed into the appropriate level of foreign language courses and mathematics courses based on their scores on one or more of the following: ![]() On the French Bacc, scores above 14 are typically required, but a high score does not guarantee we will award credit. Foreign certificate programs like the French Baccalaureate, Cambridge Pre-U, and the German Abitur are considered on a case-by-case basis. AS (or H1) and O levels are not accepted. A grade of A in Physics on the GCE is awarded 8 credits. 102 Labs 173.111-112 waived with no creditĬredit is awarded for grades of A or B on the British and Singapore General Certificate of Education A-Level courses in the same subject areas included on the Advanced Placement exams and International Baccalaureate courses listed above. Note: Effective fall 2008, students completing 171.105-106 retain AP Physics credits.Ĭredits Awarded for Higher Level InternationalĠ20.151 &. ****Effective fall 2010, students who have credit for AP Chemistry but take either lab semester without the lecture course, will lose 4 of their AP credits. Effective fall 2009, students who have credit for AP Biology but take General Biology Lab 1 and/or General Biology Lab 2 will lose all eight credits of AP Biology credit. The lab courses are waived but no credit is awarded. ***Students who are awarded credit for AP Biology or AP Physics are exempt from taking the corresponding lab courses (for Physics, 171.101-102 and for Biology, 020.153-154). (However, it does not count as one of the ten courses required for the economics major.) Interested students should make an appointment with Professor Hamilton. **Microeconomics: Students who score a 4 or a 5 on the Micro AP exam, AND who pass a diagnostic test administered by Professor Hamilton will place out of 180.102 and get university credit for it. (However, it does not count as one of the 10 courses required for the economics major.) *Macroeconomics: Students who score a 4 or a 5 on the Macro AP exam are placed out of 180.101 Elements of Macroeconomics and receive University credit. This policy also applies to IB credit, GCE credit, and other foreign exams. The advanced placement exam title remains on the record as well, but the credit value is converted to zero. The credits and grade for the Hopkins course will appear on the academic record. If a student enters the university with credit for an advanced placement course and then takes an equivalent course at the university for credit, the advanced placement credits (and lab class waiver, if applicable) will be disallowed. To receive credit, Advanced Placement examinations must be taken prior to admission to the university. Sources of Credit Prior to Matriculation as a Degree Candidate Policies for Students Admitted to JHU as FreshmenĪ. ![]() For students admitted to JHU as transfer students from another college or university Sources of credit after matriculation as a degree candidate courses taken at other college and universitiesī. GCE A-level exams (British and Singapore)ĥ. Sources of credit before matriculation as a degree candidate at JHUģ. For students admitted to JHU as freshmen (from high school/secondary school)Ī. This section includes the policies governing these other sources of credit, and is divided into the following categories: Scores on the SAT-II tests and departmental placement tests (such as the math or foreign language placement tests in use at Hopkins) are used for placement purposes only and do not receive academic credit. Credit is not awarded through exams in the College Level Examination Program (CLEP). Foreign certificate programs like the French Baccalaureate and the German Abitur are considered on a case-by-case basis by the advising office in consultation with the faculty. Credit is granted for some Advanced Placement (AP) examinations, General Certificate of Education (GCE) A-level courses (British and Singapore) and higher-level International Baccalaureate courses (IB). Credit is not awarded for college-level courses taken on a high school campus. Credit is accepted for college-level work completed at another college. There are, however, a variety of other sources of college credit which may contribute towards a student’s degree completion. Students complete most of the requirements for a bachelor’s degree through courses taken at Johns Hopkins University while a matriculated student. ![]() Courses at Other Colleges & Universities. ![]() 3/9/2023 0 Comments Skwr restaurant![]() ![]() ![]() The pesto sauce and cilantro and jalapeño chutney competed a bit, both with strong flavors and the latter packing she serious heat. I definitely did not like the zucchini and lemon- both for taste and texture reasons. The rice and spring mix were a good base as well. Whether you go for a Build Your Own Wrap, Build Your Own Plate, Water, Kombucha or Water SKWR Kaboblines tasty cuisine will hit the spot. STARR Restaurants is a group of unique restaurants with a proven commitment to excellence. My favorite parts of the bowl were the fresh mint, flavorful cabbage, and tender, marinated chicken. The bowl is generously portioned- there’s a lot of food packed in to enjoy. 1400 K St Nw Ste 104, Washington, DC 20005 No cuisines specified Menu Beverages Beverages Water 2.50 Kombucha 3.80 Build Your Own Bowl, Plate and Wrap Build Your Own Bowl, Plate and Wrap Build Your Own Bowl 9.09 Build Your Own Plate 9. To top it all off, I selected the gluten-free, vegan pesto sauce as a final flourish. SKWR Kabobline (202) 682-1717 Own this business Learn more about offering online ordering to your diners. My protein was chicken, and my vegetable toppings were cabbage, chick peas, salata, mint leaves, and zucchini and lemon. You get a choice of three sauces, but I chose one scoop of hummus and two scoops of cilantro and jalapeño chutney. I chose a bowl with brown rice and spring mix as my base. However, in the toppings section, I did see some cross-pollination of ingredients, so chose toppings that were far from the gluten-containing ingredients. The Situation: Mike Isabella is opening a Mexican cantina in the same building as his recently-opened Kapnos Taverna restaurant (which will. Each ingredient is scooped with their own scoop, so that also helps cut cross contamination. Gluten-containing items are scarce, but I asked that the staff change their gloves before preparing my bowl to prevent cross contamination. All of their meat is halal, antibiotic-free, and hormone-free. SKWR’s menu is marked to indicate gluten-free, vegan, and vegetarian options. ![]() Beyond the lamb, chicken, and steak kabobs, Shoja says, SKWR cooks with a twist. Named for the traditional way of cooking meat- slow roasting over an open flame, SKWR makes ancient eastern eating approachable and fun. We are 100 percent Middle Eastern, he says, adding that the restaurant. SKWR’s food is made in-house, and merges traditional and modern influences. Latest reviews and ratings for SKWR Kabobline at 1400 K St NW in Washington - view the menu, hours, phone number, address and map. Offering a gourmet take on a street vendor staple- kabobs- SKWR has a menu that features naturally gluten-free and dairy-free options. The latest of these type of restaurants I visited is SKWR Kabobline in downtown D.C. They make grabbing an affordable, healthy lunch easy, and coming many culinary varieties- Mediterranean, Indian, Korean, and more. If there’s one restaurant trend I can wholeheartedly get behind, it’s the proliferation of fast casual “make your own bowl” restaurants that have popped up in and around Washington D.C. ![]() ![]() ![]() This makes it a reliable pick among the wide range of choices for laser printers you can find for its price. Brother as a brand, though, is highly reliable and has had some of its product lines (such as the Brother HLL8360CDW Color Laser Printer) win an editor’s choice award in the past. This Brother Mono Laser printer is a great choice as a workhorse for home use, even though it may only be limited by its lackluster performance at printing graphical documents or photos. The laser printer also has a toner save mode that can reduce the resolution and use fewer dots per inch, producing lighter images that remain clear. At 32 pages per minute, its printing speed is also considerably fast compared to that of competitors like the HP OfficeJet 5255. It works by your printer detecting low ink supply levels and sending for a new batch of toner cartridges. The Brother EasyReplenish auto fulfillment program might be convenient for you if you can afford this. At 3.5 cents per page, more than double the cost of the Canon Maxift MB5420 at 1.5 cents, you might hit an average of $350 if you do up to 10,000 prints in one month, and this is only for text documents. The Monochrome Laser All-in-one printer from Brother has a fairly high cost per page. In spite of that, the Brother laser printer has many great connectivity options, as it can connect to a home network through either Ethernet or WiFi connectivity and also supports AppleAirPrint, and Google Cloud Print. Its design is, however, outmatched by that of the HP OfficeJet 3830, as it bears a more modern look. ![]() The Monochrome Laser Printer measures 10.7 by 15.7 by 10.7 inches, which is a very compact size for a printer. Moreover, this printer has a lower paper capacity as compared to other popular models, such as the HP Pagewide Pro 477dw. Short of buying an older printer, this affordable Brother makes for a great. The only problem you might encounter is when printing photos, as the HP Envy 5055 greatly outperforms this Brother printer in that aspect. HP Laserjet Pro MFP M283cdw Wireless Color All-in-One Laser Printer. Its print speed is almost at par with that of the HP Laserjet Pro, and they’re also both similar in being monochrome laser printers. This brings out high-definition black-and-white prints, maintaining very high print quality. The monochrome laser’s speed of 32 pages per minute makes it an efficient office tool, and its laser printing technology allows for a high printing resolution of up to 2400 x 600 dpi. ![]() 3/9/2023 0 Comments Star fox 64 download![]() ![]() 2" are both remixes of the theme that played on the Area 6 stage in this game. ![]() "Sector Z", "Venom", and, as the name implies, "Main Theme (Star Fox 64)" are remixes of the main theme of the game. 2", "Star Wolf", "Star Wolf's Theme / Sector Z", and "Theme from Area 6 / Missile Slipstream" all come from this game. "Sector Z", "Venom", "Main Theme (Star Fox 64)", "Area 6", "Area 6 Ver. Just like Corneria, while Venom made its first appearance in the SNES game Star Fox, this stage is based around the version in this game. While Corneria made its first appearance in the SNES game, Star Fox, this stage is based around the version in this game. Corneria is the first level in this game. Sector Z is the fifth level when taking the hard path. Sector Z, Corneria and Venom all come from this game. Brawl, but his appearance is not based on his Star Fox 64 appearance, instead being based on his appearance from Star Fox: Assault. Wolf O'Donnell, a character who made his debut in this game, appears as a playable character in Super Smash Bros. However, their design were based on this game until they were updated in Brawl. Fighters įox McCloud, playable in all games in the series, and Falco Lombardi, playable since Super Smash Bros. All the games have been properly tested before upload and new ones are added on a regular basis.Gameplay of Star Fox 64. Some of the best examples include Mario Kart 64, Super Mario 64, Spider-Man, 007 – GoldenEye, Donkey Kong 64 and so much more. On this very page, you can download iconic games for Nintendo 64 almost instantly. N64 had a graphics card known simply as SGI RCP that worked at 62.5 MHz. Storage was 4-64 MB depending on the Game Pak. Gamers were able to use an expansion pack to boost the RAM up to 8MB. Specifications include a powerful VR4300 processor operating at 93.75 MHz and 4MB of RDRAM. In the United States N64 was sold in 20.63 million copies. The price in the United States was $199 which was also the best-selling market for the console. In terms of popularity, N64 was significantly better and common console. The biggest rivals of Nintendo 64 were Sega Saturn and Sony PlayStation. The console in question was replaced with GameCube in 2001 which continued the trend. N64 replaced the famous SNES or Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The second game from the list is also the best-selling game for the console, being sold in 11.62 million copies. They were Saikyō Habu Shōgi (Japan only), Super Mario 64 and Pilotwings 64. The original console was sold with 3 games in the package. Originally, the device should hit the market in 1995 but Nintendo postponed the launch a few months, releasing it in 1996. Nintendo was proud of this advantage so most games came with figure 64 in the title. It is the first device to use a 64-bit processor. Gamers mostly know the console as N64 but the code name was " Project Reality", thanks to powerful processing power at that time. Later that year N64 started selling in France as well. However, in Europe it arrived in 1997, the same year when it became available in Australia. A few months later, the same year N64 was released in the United States, Brazil, and several other countries. The first units were released in Japan in 1996. These days the console is also known as N64 or even NUS. The Nintendo 64 got the name according to the 64 architecture the CPU used. It is one of those devices that had a huge effect on the gaming industry and the availability of the games in general. Nintendo 64 is a console that changed gaming and made it easier than ever. ![]() 3/9/2023 0 Comments Reverb lp embed listings![]() Not surprisingly, though, the essence of the work is a balance between poles of noise and silence, and this resolves in highly unexpected ways. Yet in addition to these imaginary chimes we encounter the resonant impacts from a variety of non-existent objects and materials, oblique chords ringing out in darkness, drawn out drones and soft shudderings, and, perhaps most striking of all, blurry sonar-esque pings, as if searching for signs of life. It’s surprising there should be any at all, considering the starting point for the work is short periods of essentially blank space. i mentioned bells, and in fact the role of pitch throughout Entries of Confusion is fascinating. Sometimes they’re discreet, in the form of strange, low poundings elsewhere they manifest as highly dramatic, stinging accents (at times sounding for all the world like a piano being dropped from a great height) or, at the opposite extreme, like the quiet chuntering of an old machine or the absent-minded tickling of an angklung. Reinforced in part by the looping nature of the material, various percussive elements emerge. These pseudo-bells are a regular feature in the different parts of Entries of Confusion, though they become surrounded by the most unlikely of noises and textures. As in some of Liles’ other large-scale works, there’s the immediate sense of entering into a very gradual, long-form process of evolution and development. In the opening couple of minutes we can just about make out a weird muffled pre-echo of voices, and before long the crackle, pop and scratch begin to transform into a curious collection of bell-like chimes. While the Osborne album (which has been an obsession of Liles’ for decades) is clearly the point of inspiration and provided the work’s creative impetus, Entries of Confusion is nonetheless ultimately a homage to vinyl itself quite apart from the actual sound, those 33 references, plus the duration of each of the six parts being 33⅓ minutes, are obvious nods to the rotation speed of LPs.Ĭonsidering what we hear, the fact that nothing extra has been added is remarkable. ![]() There is no ‘music’ used from the LP and no added instrumentation. The loops have been further manipulated with EQ, reverb, effects and volume variations. ![]() It is both the beginning and the end of the record, but not the album at all. Liles’ description of the piece elaborates how it’sĬonstructed from the run in and run out grooves of 33 different copies from my Diary of a Madman collection of LPs. All of these are outstanding in the way they explore and exploit the primitive nature and consequences of vinyl playback.Īndrew Liles‘ Entries of Confusion is another work that investigates this arena, from the perspective of the literal ins and outs of the record, specifically the run-in and run-out grooves. ![]() And then there’s Leyland Kirby’s peerless Everywhere at the End of the Time, a regular fixture on 5:4 in recent years, where ancient shellac 78s become the basis for a devastating exploration of the development of dementia. Petit went further in my best album of 2013, the astonishing Needles in Pain, which turns the simple facts of how records are physically played into a glorious fetishistic fever dream. ![]() A full decade ago i was marvelling at Cosey Fanny Tutti and Philippe Petit’s miniature EP Mist While Sleeping / Invisible Whispers, where noise and implied irregularities of rotation speed make for a deliciously queasy and claustrophobic soundworld. Quite the opposite, yet some of the best musical creations i’ve ever heard all stem in some respect from its archaic world of spin and surface noise, pop and crackle. ![]() |
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